Plants of the Conservancy Reserves

Note: This botanical survey is not yet complete

	Plants of the Conservancy Reserves
	2000		K	W	T	F	M
#	Common Name	Scientific Name

1	Agrimony	Agrimonia gryposepala	c	c		c	c
2	Alfalfa ^*	Medicago sativa ^*				c
3	Aniseroot	Osmorhiza longistylis		u
4	Appendaged Waterleaf	Hydrophyllum appendiculatum	u
5	Apple sp. ^*	Malus sp. ^*	u	c	c	u	c
6	Arrow-leaved Tearthumb	Polygonum sagittatum	u		c
7	Asiatic Dayflower ^*	Commelina communis ^*			u		u
8	Aspen, Bigtooth	Populus grandidentata				u	c
9	Aspen, Quaking	Populus tremuloides				u
10	Aster, calico	Aster lateriflorus L.	c	c	c	c	c
11	Aster, Crooked Stem	Aster prenanthoides	c				c
12	Aster, Heath	Aster pilosus		u
13	Aster, Lowrie's (Blue wood aster)	Aster cordifolius (lowrieanus)	c				c
14	Aster, New England	Aster novae-angliae				c	c
15	Aster, Purple Stemmed	Asterpuniceus L.	c	c	c	c	c
16	Aster, Short's	Aster shortii					c
17	Autumn Olive	Eleaganus umbellata	c		c	c	c
18	Balm of Gilead	Populus deltoides Marsh					u
19	Japanese Barberry ^*	Berberis thunbergii ^*	c	c	c	u	c
20	Basil ^*	Satureja vulgaris ^* in part	c	c		c	c
21	Basswood	Tilia americana L.	u
22	Foxglove Beardtongue	Penstemon digitalis		c			c
23	Bedstraw, Fragrant	Gallium triflorum	r				c
24	Bedstraw, Northern	Galium boreale L.				u
25	Beech, American	Fagus grandifolia	c	u			u
26	Beggar's Ticks	Bidens frondosa		u		c	c
27	Bellflower, Tall	Campanula americana	u		u		c
28	Bergamot, Wild	Monarda fistulosa	u				u
29	Bird's-foot Trefoil ^*	Lotus corniculatus ^*					c
30	Bittercress, Pennsylvania	Cardamine pensylvanica	u
31	Black Birch	Betula lenta	u		c
32	Black Cherry	Prunus serotina	c	c	c	c	c
33	Black Cohosh	Cimicifuga racemosa	c		u		c
34	Black Locust	Robinia Pseudo-Acacia L.	c	c	c		u
35	Black Walnut	Juglans nigra	u	lc	u	u	u
36	Blackberry	Rubus allegheniensis	c		c	c	c
37	Blackgum	Nyssa sylvatica	u	c		c	c
38	Blackhaw, Smooth	Viburnum prunifolium L.	c	c		c
39	Blue Curls ^&	Trichostema dichotomum	u			c	p
40	Blue Phlox	Phlox divaracata L.	c
41	Bluets	Houstonia caerulea	c			u	c
42	Bottle or Closed Gentian	Gentiana ?					u
43	Broad Leafed Dock ^*	Rumex obtusifolius ^*	c	c	c		c
44	Broom Sedge	Andropogon virginicus	c		c	c	c
45	Brown or Black-eyed Susan	Rudbeckia hirta	c	c			c
46	Buckwheat, False climbing	Polygonum scandens			c
47	Bugleweed	Lycopus uniflorus	c
48	Bugleweed	Lycopus virginicus	lc				c
49	Burdock ^*	Arctium uniflorus ^*	c		c	c
50	Burning Bush ^*	Euonymus alatus ^*	u		u
51	Bush Clover, Violet	Lespedeza violaceae			u
52	Butter and Eggs ^*	Linaria vulgaris ^*	c		c		c
53	Buttercup, Kidney-leafed	Ranunculus abortivus L.	u				c
54	Butterfly-weed	Asclepias tuberosa	u	u		u	c
55	Butternut	Juglans cinerea	u
56	Canada Lily	Lillium canadense L.	lc				u
57	Canada Mayflower	Maianthemum canadense	c				U
58	Cattail, Common	Typha latifolia					u
59	Celandine	Chelidonium majus	u
60	Celandine poppy	Stylophorum diphyllum					u
61	Chestnut, American ^&	Castanea dentata ^&	r		r		r
62	Chickweed, Common	Stellaria media L.	c	c	c	c
63	Chickweed, Mouse-ear	Cerastium glomeratum Thuill				c	c
64	Chicory ^*	Cichorium intybus ^*				c	u
65	Clammy Cuphea	Cuphea petiolata		c
66	Clearweed	Pilea pumila	c	c	c	c	c
67	Cleavers	Galium aparine	c			c
68	Clover, Alsike	Trifolium hybridum					lc
69	Clover, Hop ^*	Trifolium aureum ^*					lc
70	Clover, Red ^*	Trifolium pratense ^*			c	c	c
71	Clover, White Sweet ^*	Melilotus alba		c			c
72	Clover, White ^*	Trifolium repens ^*	c
73	Clustered Snakeroot	Sanicula gregaria		u		u
74	Coltsfoot ^*	Tussilago farfara ^*	c			c	c
75	Common Cinquefoil	Potentilla simplex	c	c	c	c	c
76	Common Dodder	Cuscuta gronovii					lc
77	Common Mullein ^*	Verbascum thapsus ^*	c				c
78	Common Plantain ^*	Plantago major ^*	c	c	c	c	c
79	Common Speedwell ^*	Veronica offiniales	u	c			c
80	Common St. Johnswort ^*	Hypericum perforatum ^*	c	c		c
81	Coneflower, Purple	Echinacea purpurea			u
82	Cone-flower, Tall (Green-headed)	Rudbeckia lAciniata			c		u
83	Corn Speedwell	Veronica arvensis					u
84	Corydalis, yellow	Corydalis flavula	c	a			c
85	Crabapple	Malus coronaria	c	c		c	u
86	Creeping Buttercup ^*	Ranunculus repens ^*	c
87	Crownvetch ^*	Coronilla varia ^*	u
88	Cucumber Magnolia	Magnolia acuminata	u				u
89	Curled leaf Dock ^*	Rumex crispens ^*	c				c
90	Cutgrass, Rice	Leersia oryzoides		c			a
91	Cutleaf Toothwort	Cardamine laciniata	a			u
92	Daisy Fleabane	Erigeron annuus	a	c		c	c
93	Dame's Rocket ^*	Hesperis matronalis ^*	u				c
94	Dandelion ^*	Taraxacum efficinale ^*	c	c	c	c	c
95	Day Lily ^*	Hemerocallis fulvus ^*	c			c
96	Deerberry	Vaccinium stamineum	c
97	Deptford Pink ^*	Dianthus armeria ^*	c		u		c
98	Dogwood, Gray	Cornus racemosa	c				c
99	Dogwood, White Flowering	C. florida	u	c		c	c
100	Dwarf St. Johnswort	Hypericum mutilum	c				c
101	Elderberry	Sambucus canadensis				c	c
102	Elm, American	Ulmus americana	c	c		c	c
103	Elm, Slippery	Ulmus rubra	c				c
104	Enchanter's Nightshade	Circaea lutetiana	a	c	c	c	c
105	English Plaintain	Plantago lanceolata L.			c		c
106	Evening Lychnis	Silene latifolia					u
107	Evening Primrose	Oenothera biennis	c	u		u
108	False mermaid	Floerkea proserpinacoides		u			u
109	False Solomon's Seal	Smilacina racemosa		c			u
110	False Wood Nettle	Boehmeria cylindrica	u		c
111	Fern, Bracken	Pteridium aquilinium	u
112	Fern, Broad Beech	Thelypteris hexagonoptera	c
113	Fern, Christmas	Polystichum acrostichoides	c	c	c	c	c
114	Fern, Cinnamon	Osmunda cinnamonea L.	lc				c
115	Fern, Ebony Spleenwort	Asplenium platyneuron L.	c	c		u	c
116	Fern, Fragile	Cystopteris tenuis	c				c
117	Fern, Hay-scented	Dennstaedtia punctilobula	c	c	a	c	c
118	Fern, Lady	Athyrium Filix-femina	c		u
119	Fern, Marginal Intermediate	Dryopteris intermedia			c
120	Fern, Marginal Wood	Dryopteris marginalis			c		c
121	Fern, Moss	Phuipium belicatulum	u
122	Fern, New York	Thelypteris noveboracensis			c		c
123	Fern, Rattlesnake	Botrychium virginianum	u	u		u	c
124	Fern, Sensitive	Onoclea sensibilis	c	c		u	c
125	Fern, Spinulose Wood	Dryopteris carthusiana	c	c	c	c	c
126	Feverfew	Chrysanthemum parthenium					u
127	Field Bindweed ^*	Convolvulus arvensis ^*				c
128	Field Milkwort	Polygala sanguinea	c
129	Field Mustard ^*	Brassica rapa ^*	c				c
130	Field Pussytoes	Antennaria neglecta					?
131	Fire Pink	Silene virginica	u				u
132	Forget-me-not ^*	Myosotis scorpiodes ^*					lc
133	Forked Chickweed	Paronychia canadensis	u
134	Galinsoga ^*	Galinsoga ciliata ^*			u
135	Garlic Mustard ^*	Alliaria petiolata ^*	c	c	c	c	c
136	Ginseng, Wild	Panax quinquefolius L.	r
137	Goatsbeard	Aruncus dioicus	u				c
138	Golden Alexander	Zizia aptera	lc
139	Golden Ragwort	Senecio aureus	c
140	Goldenrod, Blue-stemmed (Wreath)	Solidago caesia	c	c	c	c	c
141	Goldenrod, Canada	Solidago canadensis				c
142	Goldenrod, Early	S. juncea		c		c
143	Goldenrod, Gray	S. nemoralis				c
144	Goldenrod, Gray	Solidago nemorulis		u
145	Goldenrod, Lance-leaved	S. graminifolia		u	c	c	c
146	Goldenrod, Rough-stemmed	S. rugosa	c		c		c
147	Grape, Summer	Vitus aestivalis	c	c	c	c	c
148	Grass, Blue-eyed	Sisyrinchium montanum	u				c
149	Grass, Deer Tongue	Panicum clandestinum	c	c	a	c	c
150	Grass, Fowl Manna	Glyceria striata	c
151	Grass, Nimble-will	Muhlenbergia schreberi	c		c	c	u
152	Grass, Orchard	Dactylis glomerata	u		c	c	c
153	Grass, Redtop	Agrotis gigantea		c
154	Grass, Reed Canary	Phalaris arundinacea			c
155	Grass, Sweet Vernal	Anthoxan thum adoratum	c				c
156	Grass, Timothy ^*	Phleum pratense ^*			c	c	u
157	Grass, Velvet	Holcus lanatus	c				c
158	Grass, Yellow Foxtail ^*	Setaria pumila". ^*				c
159	Grass, Yellow Star	Hypoxis hirsuta	r
160	Great Burdock ^*	Arctium lappa ^*		u
161	Great Lobelia	Lobelia siphilitica	u
162	Greenbriar	Smilax rotunifolia	u				u
163	Ground Ivy ^*	Glechoma hederacea ^*	c	c	c	c	c
164	Hackberry	Celtis occidentalis			u		u
165	Hairy Bittercress	Cardamine hirsuta	c	c	c	c	c
166	Hawkweed ^*	Hieracium vulgatum ^*			c		c
167	Hawthorne	Crataegus sp.	c	c		c	c
168	Heal-all ^*	Prunella vulgaris ^*	c	c	c	a	c
169	Hepatica	Hepatica nobilis	r	u
170	Hercules Club	Aralia spinosa	c	c		c	lc
171	Hickory, Bitternut	Carya cordiformis				u
172	Hickory, Pignut	C. ovalis	u			c
173	Hickory, Shagbark	Carya ovata	c	c		c	u
174	Hog Peanut	Amphicarpa bracteata		u		u
175	Honewort	Cryptotaenia canadensis	c	c		c
176	Hooked Crowfoot	Ranunculus recurvatus	u				a
177	Hop Hornbeam	Ostrya virginiana	u
178	Horse Nettle	Solanum carolinense	c				c
179	Horsebalm	Collinsonia canadensis		u		c
180	Horseweed	Erigeron canadensis			u	c
181	Indian Hemp	Apocynum cannabinum	c		c	c	c
182	Indian Pipe	Monotropa uniflora	c
183	Indian Tobacco	Lobelia inflata	c	c	c		c
184	Ironwood (Am. hornbeam)	Carpinus caroliniana	lc
185	Jack-in-the-Pulpit	Arisaema triphyllum v. triphyllum	r			lc	c
186	Japanese Honeysuckle	Lonicera japonica Thunb				c	?
187	Japanese Knotweed ^*	Polygonum cuspidatum ^*				c
188	Japanese Stiltgrass	Microstegium vimineum		c			a
189	Jetbead	Rhodotypos scandens	r
190	Jewelweed, Pale	Impatiens pallida	c	c	c	c	c
191	Jewelweed, Spotted	Impatiens capensis	u	c	c	c	c
192	Joe Pye Weed sp.	Eupatorium fistulosum	u		c	c	u
193	Juniper, Pfitzer	Juniperis chinensis				u
194	Lady's Thumb	Polygonum persicaria			u
195	Lance-leaved Coreopsis	Coreopsis lanceolata					u
196	Lespedeza ^* (Bush Clover)	Lespedeza cuneata ^*	c				u
197	Lily of the Valley	Convallaria majalis	lc
198	Lily, Trout	Erythronium americanum		lc			?
199	Lily-leaved Twayblade	Liparis lilifolia		u
200	Long-leaved Stitchwort	Stellaria longifolia	u
201	Madder, Wild	Gallium mollugo					lc
202	Maple, Red	Acer rubrum	c	c	c	a	c
203	Maple, Sugar	Acer saccharum	c	u			u
204	Maple-leaf Viburnum	Viburnum acerifolium L.	c				?
205	Mayapple	Podophyllum peltatum	a	a	a	a	a
206	Milkweed	Asclepias syriaca		c	c		c
207	Mint, Virginia Mountain	Pycnanthenum virginianum					c
208	Moneywort	Lysimachia nummularia L.	c
209	Monkey Flower	Mimulus ringens					r
210	Moonseed, Canada	Menispermum canadense					c
211	Morrow Honeysuckle	Lonicera morrowi				c
212	Moss, Haircap	Polytrichum sp.	c		c	c	c
213	Moss, Pincushion	Leucobryum sp. (glaucum)?	c				c
214	Moth Mullein ^*	Verbascum blattaria ^*				c	c
215	Mountain Watercress	Cardamine rotundifolia	u
216	Mutltiflora Rose ^*	Rosa multiflora ^*	a	a	a	a	a
217	Nettle, Slender	Urtica gracilis			c		c
218	Northern Willow Herb	Epilobium glandulosum	c			u
219	Norway Spruce ^*	Picea abies ^*			c
220	Nutsedge, False	Cyperus strigosus					u
221	Oak, Black	Q. nigra	u	u	u
222	Oak, Chestnut	Quercus montana	c				c
223	Oak, Red	Quercus rubrum	c	c	c	c	c
224	Oak, Scarlet	Quercus coccinea	c	u			u
225	Oak, White	Quercus alba	c	c		u	u
226	Oxeye daisy ^*	Chrysanthemum leucanthemum ^*	a	a	c		c
227	PA Smartweed	Polygonum pennsylvanicum	a	a	a		u
228	Pale Smartweed	Polygonum lapathifolium	c				c
229	Pale Violet	Viola striata		lc
230	Panicled Tick-Trefoil	Desmodium paniculatum	u	lc	c
231	Path Rush	Juncus tenuis	c		c		u
232	Pawpaw ^&	Asimina triloba L. ^&		c
233	Pilewort	Erechtites hieracifolia	u		u
234	Pin Cherry	Prunus pensylvanica L.F.	u	u	u	u	u
235	Pine, Jack	Pinus banksiana					u
236	Pine, Pitch	Pinus rigida		u
237	Pine, Red	Pinus resinosa		c		c
238	Pine, White	Pinus strobus	u	c		u
239	Plantain, Robin's	Erigeron pulchellus		u		u
240	Poison Ivy	Rhus radicans	a	a	a	a	a
241	Pokeweed	Phytolacea americana	c		c		c
242	Prickly Dewberry	Rubus flagellaris		u
243	Privet ^*	Ligustrum vulgare		r	c
244	Purple Dead Nettle	Lamium purpureum		c
245	Pussytoes	Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)	c
246	Queen Anne's Lace	Daucus carota	c	c	c	c	c
247	Ragweed, Common	Ambrosia artemisiifolia	c	c	c	c	c
248	Raspberry, Black	Rubus occidentalis	c	c	c	c	c
249	Raspberry, Purple Flowering	Rubis odoratus		u			u
250	Rattlesnake Weed	Hieracium venosum L.	u
251	Red-topped Grass	Agrostis alba L.(Triodia flava)		c
252	Ribes sp. (current)	Ribes sp.	c	u
253	Rose Pink ^&	Sabatia angularis		c
254	Rough Cinquefoil	Potentilla norvegica	c				u
255	Rough Hawkweed	Hieracium scabrum				c
256	Rough-fruited Cinquefoil ^*	Potentilla recta ^*	c
257	Rue Anemone	Anemonella thalictroides	c	c		a	lc
258	Rush, Soft	Juncus effusus					u
259	Sassafras	Sassafras albidum	c	c	c	a	c
260	Saxifrage, Early	Saxifraga virginiensis	u	u
261	Sedge	Carex rosea		c
262	Sedge spp.	Carex laxiflora	c
263	Sedge, Pennsylvania	Carex pennsylvanica	c	c
264	Sedge, Umbrella ?	Cyperus strigosus	c
265	Sedge, Woolgrass	Scirpus cyperinus				c
266	Sedge, Yellow Nut	Cyperus esculentus		u		c
267	Serviceberry	Amelanchier arborea	u		u		u
268	Sheep Sorrel ^*	Rumex acetosella ^*			c
269	Shingle Oak	Quercus imbricaria	r				u
270	Short-hair Sedge	Carex crinita	lc				u
271	Showy Tick-Trefoil	Desmodium canadense			u
272	Shrubby St. Johnswort	Hypericum spathulatum					c
273	Silverod (white goldenrod)	Solidago bicolor	u			u	u
274	Silvery Glade Fern	Athyrium thelypteroides	lc
275	Skunk Cabbage	Symplocarpus foetidus L.	lc				u
276	Small Flowered Agrimony	Agrimony parviflora		u	u
277	Small White Aster	A. vimineus	c	c	c	c	c
278	Smartweed, Nodding	Polygonum lapathifolium			u
279	Smooth Sumac	Rhus glabra			c	c
280	Solomon's Seal	Polygonatum biflorum	c				c
281	Sowthistle ^*	Sonchus ? ^*	u				?
282	Spicebush	Lindera benzoin	a	a	a	a	a
283	Spotted Knapweed	Centaurea diffusa					r
284	Spotted St. Johnswort	Hypericum punctatum					u
285	Spring Beauty	Claytonia virginica L.	r			u	u
286	Spurge, Flowering	Euphorbia corollata	c				u
287	Squawroot	Conopholis americana	u
288	Staghorn Sumac	Rhus typhina	c	c		c	c
289	Steeplebush	Spiraea tomentosa				c	c
290	Stonecrop	Sedum ternatum	c				?
291	Strawberry, Wild	Fragaria virginiana	c	u
292	Sunflower, Pale or Rough-leaved	Helianthus strumosus		lc			u
293	Swamp Begger Ticks	Bidens connata		u
294	Sweet Cicely	Osmorhiza claytoni		u		c
295	Sweet Cicely	Osmorhiza longistylis					u
296	Sweet Everlasting, catfoot	Gnaphalium obtusifolium	u		u		u
297	Sycamore	Platanus occidentalis L.	u
298	Tall Ironweed	Veronica gigantea	c			c
299	Tall Meadow Rue	Thalictrum polygamum	u			c
300	Thimbleberry	Rubus occidentalis	c		c	c
301	Thimbleweed	Anemone virginiana		c
302	Thistle, Bull ^*	Cirsium vulgare ^*		u
303	Thistle, Pasture	Cirsium pumilum		c	c
304	Three-seeded Mercury	Acalypha rhomboidea			u		u
305	Trailing Ground Pine	Lycopodium obscurum L.	c			c
306	Tree of Heaven	Ailanthus altissima	c		u
307	Tulip Tree	Liriodendron tulipifera	c	u	c	c	a
308	Venus' looking glass	Specularia perfoliata	u
309	Violet, Common	Viola papilionacea	c	c	c	c	c
310	Violet, Downy Yellow	Viola pubescens	u
311	Violet, Northern White	Viola pallens	c	c		c
312	Virginia Creeper	Parthenocissus quinquefolia	c	c	c	c	c
313	Virginia Knotweed	Polygonum virginiana	a	a	a	a	c
314	Virginia snakeroot	Aristolochia serpentaria L.		u
315	Virginia Stickseed	Hackelia virginiana	c	u		u
316	Virginia Three-seeded Mercury	Aclyapha virginica		u
317	Virginia Waterleaf	Hydrophyllum virginianum L.	lc				?
318	Virgin's Bower	Clematis virginiana	u			u
319	Wandlike Bush Clover	Lespedeza intermedia			r
320	Watercress	Nasturtium officinale	lc
321	White Ash	Fraxinus americana	c	c	c	c	c
322	White Avens	Geum canadense	c	c		c	c
323	White Baneberry	Actaea pachypoda	lc				u
324	White Grass	Leersia virginica		u
325	White Lettuce	Prenanthes alba	u
326	White Snakeroot	Eupatorium rugosum	a	a	a	a	a
327	White Trillium	Trillium grandiflorum	u
328	White Vervain	Verbena urticifolia	u	c	c	c	c
329	White Wood Aster	A. divaricatus	c		c
330	Whorled Loosestrife	Lysimachia quadrifolia				u
331	Whorled Milkwort	Polygala verticillata		u
332	Wild Geranium	Geranium maculatum L.	lc				c
333	Wild Mint	Mentha arvensis				u
334	Wild Potato Vine	Ipomoea pandurata		r			r
335	Wild White Licorice	Galium circaezans				u
336	Wild Yam	Dioscorea quaternata	lc
337	Wineberry	Rubus phoenicolasius		lc
338	Wingstem	Actinomeris alternifolia	c		c	c
339	Wintercress, Common ^*	Barbarea vulgaris ^*	c	c		c
340	Witch Hazel	Hamamelis virginianaL.	u				c
341	Wood anemone	Anemone quinquefolia					u
342	Wood Nettle	Laportea canadensis	c			c
343	Wood Sorrel, Common	Oxalis acetosella		u			c
344	Wood Sorrel, Violet	Oxalis violacea L.	u			u
345	Wood Sorrel, Yellow	Oxalis stricta	c	c	c		c
346	Woodland Agrimony	Agrimony striata		u
347	Woodland Sunflower	Helianthus divaricatus	c	c	c
348	Woolgrass	Scirpus cyperinus					lc
349	Yarrow ^*	Achillea millefolium ^*	c	c	c	c	c
350	Yellow Avens	Geum aleppicum	u				c
351	Yucca	Yucca flaccida				u

Legend:

 K  - King
 W  - Walter
 T  - Tomer
 F  - Flinn
 M  - McGinnis

 c  - Common
 u  - Uncommon
 r  - Rare
 lc - Locally common
 a  - Abundant
 *  - Alien
 &  - Particularly interesting, unusual or of special concern

contact@westmorelandconservancy.org